مهندسی زراعی

شکل های شیمیایی و زیست فراهمی روی در یک خاک آهکی تحت تأثیر لجن فاضلاب

نوع مقاله : دوره 38 - شماره 2

نویسندگان

سلیمه باغبانی 1
مجتبی بارانی مطلق 2
اسماعیل دردی پور 3

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

2 استادیار گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

3 دانشیار گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

https://doi.org/10.22055/agen.2016.11662
چکیده
توزیع، تحرک و زیست­فراهمی عناصر در محیط تنها وابسته به غلظت کل آنها نیست بلکه به فاز جامدی که با آن­ها پیوند یافته نیز مرتبط است. هدف از این تحقیق، تعیین شکل­ها و ارزیابی زیست فراهمی روی در یک خاک آهکی تیمار شده با لجن فاضلاب با استفاده از روش عصاره‌گیری دنباله‌ای بود. بدین منظور، آزمایشی گلخانه‌ای با شش سطح لجن (0، 5/22، 45، 90، 180، 360 تن در هکتار) بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تکرار به مدت 90 روز با کشت گیاه اسفناج اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد مقدار روی قابل استخراج با DTPA با کاربرد لجن فاضلاب افزایش معنی­دار یافت. کاربرد لجن فاضلاب موجب افزایش معنی‌دار همه شکل‌های روی ­گردید. بیشترین افزایش مربوط به شکل کربناتی به میزان تقریباً 60 برابر تیمار شاهد بود. با این وجود، کاربرد لجن فاضلاب سبب تغییر ترتیب و نسبت شکل­های مختلف روی گردید. به­گونه­ای­که، در خاک شاهد، اجزاء مختلف روی بدین ترتیب بود: روی تبادلی < روی کربناتی < پیوند یافته با ماده آلی < پیوند یافته با اکسید­های آهن و منگنز < باقی­مانده. در مقابل، ترتیب اجزا ناشی از اعمال تیمارهای لجن فاضلاب به­صورت زیر تغییر یافت: روی تبادلی < پیوند یافته با ماده آلی < روی کربناتی < پیوند یافته با اکسید­های آهن و منگنز < باقی­مانده. نتایج همچنین نشان داد در اثر کاربرد لجن فاضلاب غلظت روی در اندام هوایی اسفناج در همه تیمارها در حد سمیت بود.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

عصاره‌گیری دنباله ای
شکل های روی
DTPA
لجن فاضلاب

عنوان مقاله English

Chemical Forms and Bioavailability of Zinc in a Calcareous Soil Treated with Sewage Sludge

نویسندگان English

S. Baghbani 1
M. Baranimotlgh 2
E. Dordipour 3
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